Microsoft ToDoとは？毎日のタスク処理が捗るツールを使いこなそう｜ferret from ferret-plus.com
Introduction
If you're learning Japanese, you've probably come across the word "do" (pronounced "doh") quite a bit. In its simplest form, it means "to do" or "to perform." But did you know that "do" can also be used in a variety of other ways? In this guide, we'll explore the many different meanings and uses of "do" in Japanese, as well as provide examples of how to use it correctly in context.
Using "Do" to Express Action
As we mentioned earlier, the most basic use of "do" is to express action. For example, "benkyou wo suru" means "to study," while "benkyou wo shimasu" means "I study." Similarly, "supootsu wo suru" means "to play sports," while "supootsu wo shimasu" means "I play sports." In these cases, "do" is used to indicate that an action is taking place.
Using "Do" to Express Emphasis
In some cases, "do" can be used to add emphasis to a sentence. For example, if you want to emphasize that you really do like something, you might say "watashi wa hontou ni suki desu," which translates to "I really do like it." In this case, "do" is used to emphasize the sincerity of your statement.
Using "Do" to Express a Decision
"Do" can also be used to express a decision or intention. For example, if you want to say that you've decided to go to the gym, you might say "jimu ni iku koto ni shimashita," which translates to "I've decided to go to the gym." In this case, "do" is used to indicate that a decision has been made.
Using "Do" to Express Ability
In some cases, "do" can be used to express ability or skill. For example, if you want to say that you can speak Japanese, you might say "nihongo ga hanasemasu," which translates to "I can speak Japanese." In this case, "do" is used to indicate that you have the ability to speak Japanese.
Using "Do" to Express Completion
"Do" can also be used to indicate completion of an action. For example, if you want to say that you've finished reading a book, you might say "hon wo yomimashita," which translates to "I read the book." In this case, "do" is used to indicate that the action of reading the book has been completed.
Using "Do" to Express Experience
In some cases, "do" can be used to indicate experience with something. For example, if you want to say that you have experience working with computers, you might say "konpyuutaa no sagyou ni keiken ga arimasu," which translates to "I have experience working with computers." In this case, "do" is used to indicate that you have experience with computer-related work.
Using "Do" to Express Respect
"Do" can also be used to express respect for someone or something. For example, if you want to express respect for a teacher, you might say "sensei wo oshiete kureta koto ni kansha shimasu," which translates to "I am grateful for what the teacher taught me." In this case, "do" is used to indicate respect for the teacher.
Using "Do" to Express Obligation
In some cases, "do" can be used to indicate obligation or duty. For example, if you want to say that you have to go to work, you might say "shigoto ni ikanakereba narimasen," which translates to "I have to go to work." In this case, "do" is used to indicate an obligation or duty to go to work.
Using "Do" to Express Comparison
"Do" can also be used to express comparison. For example, if you want to say that one thing is better than another, you might say "kore wa are yori ii desu," which translates to "This is better than that." In this case, "do" is used to indicate comparison between the two things.
Conclusion
As you can see, "do" is a very versatile word in Japanese. Whether you're expressing action, emphasis, decision, ability, completion, experience, respect, obligation, or comparison, "do" is an essential part of the language. By understanding the many different uses of "do," you'll be able to speak Japanese with greater fluency and accuracy.
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