Must Know あるいは 使い方 For You

「あるいは」の意味と使い方とは？「または」との違いや類語・英語表現・例文も解説 BizLog from bzlog.net

Introduction

If you are learning Japanese, you may have come across the word あるいは (aruiwa) in your studies. This versatile word can be used in a variety of ways and has many meanings. In this article, we will explore the different uses of あるいは and how it can be used in everyday life.

What is あるいは?

In Japanese, あるいは can be translated as "or" or "either." It is used to give options or alternatives. For example, if you are ordering food and can't decide between two dishes, you can say "カレーあるいはラーメンをお願いします" (Kare aruiwa ramen o onegaishimasu), meaning "I'll have either curry or ramen, please."

Using あるいは in Sentences

あるいは can be used in two different ways in sentences. The first way is to separate two options, as we saw in the previous example. The second way is to use it to mean "perhaps" or "maybe." For example, "あるいは雨が降るかもしれません" (Aruiwa ame ga furu kamoshiremasen) means "Maybe it will rain."

Using あるいは in Writing

In writing, あるいは can be used to give options or alternatives, just like in speech. For example, "私はあるいは映画を見ます。あるいは本を読みます" (Watashi wa aruiwa eiga o mimasu. Aruiwa hon o yomimasu) means "I'll either watch a movie or read a book."

Using あるいは in Formal Situations

In formal situations, it is important to use the correct level of politeness. When using あるいは in formal situations, it is recommended to use the more formal または (matawa) instead. For example, "ご希望の時間を教えてください。または、別の日にご都合はいかがですか" (Gokibou no jikan o oshiete kudasai. Matawa, betsu no hi ni gotsugou wa ikaga desu ka) means "Please let me know your preferred time. Alternatively, would another day be convenient?"

Using あるいは in Conversation

In conversations, using あるいは can sound more casual and conversational. For example, "今日は何をしましょうか？あるいは、どこかに行きましょうか" (Kyou wa nani o shimashou ka? Aruiwa, doko ka ni ikimashou ka) means "What should we do today? Maybe we should go somewhere."

Using あるいは in Business

In business situations, using あるいは can be useful for giving options or alternatives. For example, "ご要望に応じて、あるいは改善案を提供します" (Goyoubou ni oujite, aruiwa kaizen-an o teikyou shimasu) means "We will provide options or improvement suggestions based on your needs."

Using あるいは in Travel

When traveling in Japan, あるいは can be useful for ordering food or asking for directions. For example, "この駅から、あるいはバスで行くことができますか" (Kono eki kara, aruiwa basu de iku koto ga dekimasu ka) means "Can I go from this station, or do I need to take a bus?"

Using あるいは in Education

In education, あるいは can be used to introduce new topics or ideas. For example, "今日の授業では、あるいは日本の歴史について学びます" (Kyou no jugyou de wa, aruiwa Nihon no rekishi ni tsuite manabimasu) means "In today's class, we will learn about either Japanese history."

Using あるいは for Comparison

Finally, あるいは can be used for comparison. For example, "この映画はあるいはあの映画よりも面白い" (Kono eiga wa aruiwa ano eiga yori mo omoshiroi) means "This movie is either more interesting than that movie."

Conclusion

あるいは is a versatile word that can be used in many different situations. Whether you are ordering food, asking for directions, or comparing things, using あるいは can make your Japanese sound more natural and conversational. So next time you're stuck between two options, just remember to use あるいは.

Source: biz.trans-suite.jp

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