6+ After の 使い方 References
Introduction
After is a commonly used preposition that can be used in different contexts. It is used to indicate the time, sequence, and cause-effect relationships between two events or actions. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which after can be used in the English language.
Using "After" to Indicate Time
One of the most common uses of after is to indicate the time when an event or action takes place. For example, "I will meet you after work" means that the speaker will meet the other person after they finish working. Another example is "After dinner, we can watch a movie," which means that the movie will be watched after the meal is finished.
Using "After" to Indicate Sequence
Another way in which after can be used is to indicate the sequence of events or actions. For example, "I brushed my teeth after I woke up" means that brushing teeth happened after waking up. Another example is "He took a shower after he went for a run," which means that the shower happened after the run.
Using "After" to Indicate Cause-Effect Relationships
After can also be used to indicate a cause-effect relationship between two events or actions. For example, "After he ate the cake, he felt sick" means that eating the cake caused him to feel sick. Another example is "She got a promotion after working hard," which means that working hard caused her to get a promotion.
Using "Afterward" to Indicate the Consequence of an Action
Afterward is a variation of after that is used to indicate the consequence of an action. For example, "He studied hard, and afterward, he passed the exam" means that studying hard resulted in passing the exam. Another example is "She exercised for an hour, and afterward, she felt energized," which means that exercising resulted in feeling energized.
Using "After All" to Indicate a Contradiction
After all is a phrase that is used to indicate a contradiction or a surprising outcome. For example, "He said he didn't like the movie, but after all, he went to see it twice" means that despite not liking the movie, he still watched it twice. Another example is "She said she wouldn't go to the party, but after all, she changed her mind," which means that despite initial reluctance, she decided to go to the party.
Using "After" as a Conjunction
After can also be used as a conjunction to connect two independent clauses. For example, "She finished her work, and after she had lunch, she went for a walk" means that she had lunch after finishing her work and went for a walk after having lunch.
Using "After" with Phrasal Verbs
After can also be used with certain phrasal verbs to indicate a specific meaning. For example, "She is after a promotion" means that she is working towards getting a promotion. Another example is "He is after his lost keys" means that he is searching for his lost keys.
Using "After" in Collocations
Finally, after is also used in various collocations such as "after all," "afterward," "after hours," and "afterthought." These collocations have specific meanings and usage, which can be learned through practice and exposure to the English language.
Conclusion
After is a versatile preposition that is used in different contexts to indicate time, sequence, cause-effect relationships, consequence, contradiction, and conjunction. Understanding the various uses of after can help you communicate more effectively in English and enhance your language skills.
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