8+ Git 使い方 Windows For You

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Introduction

If you are a developer, you may have heard of Git. Git is a version control system that allows you to track changes made to your codebase. It is widely used in the software development industry and has become an essential tool for developers. In this article, we will learn about Git usage on Windows and how to get started with it.

Installing Git on Windows

Before we start using Git, we need to install it on our Windows machine. Git can be downloaded from the official website. Once you have downloaded the installer, run it and follow the on-screen instructions to install Git on your machine.

Configuring Git

Once Git is installed on your Windows machine, you need to configure it. Git comes with a command-line interface, which can be accessed through the Git Bash application. Open the Git Bash application and run the following commands to configure Git:

$ git config --global user.name "Your Name"

$ git config --global user.email "youremail@example.com"

Creating a Git Repository

Now that Git is installed and configured on your Windows machine, you can start using it. The first step is to create a Git repository. A Git repository is a directory where Git stores all the files and directories of your project. To create a Git repository, navigate to the directory where you want to create the repository and run the following command:

$ git init

Adding Files to the Repository

Once you have created a Git repository, you can start adding files to it. To add files to the repository, run the following command:

$ git add file.txt

This command will add the file.txt file to the Git repository.

Committing Changes

After adding files to the repository, you need to commit the changes. A commit is a snapshot of the changes made to the files in the repository. To commit changes, run the following command:

$ git commit -m "Commit message"

Viewing the Repository Status

To view the status of the Git repository, run the following command:

$ git status

This command will show you the current status of the Git repository, including any changes that have been made since the last commit.

Creating a Branch

A branch is a copy of the Git repository that can be used to work on new features or changes without affecting the main codebase. To create a branch, run the following command:

$ git branch new-feature

This command will create a new branch called new-feature.

Switching Between Branches

To switch between branches, run the following command:

$ git checkout new-feature

This command will switch to the new-feature branch.

Merging Branches

Once you have made changes to a branch, you can merge it back into the main codebase. To merge a branch, switch to the main branch and run the following command:

$ git merge new-feature

This command will merge the new-feature branch into the main branch.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Git is an essential tool for developers, and Windows users can easily use it. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can get started with Git on your Windows machine and start using it to manage your codebase. With Git, you can track changes, create branches, and merge changes back into the main codebase.