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Introduction
If you are starting to learn Chinese, you may have come across the word 从 (cóng). This word has many meanings and can be used in various ways in a sentence. In this article, we will discuss the different uses of 从 in Chinese.
Meanings of 从
从 has different meanings depending on the context of the sentence. It can mean "from," "follow," "obey," "beginning," and "since."
从 as "From"
When used as "from," 从 is used to indicate the origin of something. For example, "我从北京来" (wǒ cóng běi jīng lái) means "I come from Beijing."
从 as "Follow"
When used as "follow," 从 is used to indicate that someone is following someone or something. For example, "我跟从他" (wǒ gēn cóng tā) means "I follow him."
从 as "Obey"
When used as "obey," 从 is used to indicate that someone is obeying someone or something. For example, "孩子们从老师听话" (hái zi men cóng lǎo shī tīng huà) means "Children obey the teacher."
从 as "Beginning"
When used as "beginning," 从 is used to indicate the starting point of something. For example, "从这里开始" (cóng zhè lǐ kāi shǐ) means "Start from here."
从 as "Since"
When used as "since," 从 is used to indicate the starting time of something. For example, "从去年开始" (cóng qù nián kāi shǐ) means "Since last year."
How to Use 从
Now that we have discussed the different meanings of 从, let's take a look at how to use it in a sentence.
Using 从 with Nouns
When using 从 with nouns, it means "from." For example, "从中国来的学生" (cóng zhōng guó lái de xué shēng) means "Students who come from China."
Using 从 with Verbs
When using 从 with verbs, it means "from" or "beginning." For example, "从这里走" (cóng zhè lǐ zǒu) means "Walk from here" or "Start walking from here."
Using 从 with Time Expressions
When using 从 with time expressions, it means "since." For example, "从昨天起，我就开始学中文" (cóng zuó tiān qǐ, wǒ jiù kāi shǐ xué zhōng wén) means "I have been learning Chinese since yesterday."
Conclusion
In conclusion, 从 is a versatile word in Chinese that has different meanings depending on the context. It can be used as "from," "follow," "obey," "beginning," and "since." By understanding the different uses of 从, you can use it correctly in your Chinese sentences.
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